Another aspect to the proposed project is to undertake a determination of the depositional environment and geochemistry of dinosaur excavation sites in order to better interpret specific factors that may favor preservation of fossil bones, primarily dinosaur materials. Use of the Niton XRF to analyze geochemistry of in situ materials may improve data collection and reliability, yielding improved interpretation capability.
The history of dinosaur and other Mesozoic Era vertebrate fossil collection from Wyoming has not generally been accompanied by detailed analyses or description of the sediments from which they were removed. The preservation quality of fossils is highly variable. Stable, well-preserved bone may lie adjacent to bone that is badly deteriorated at some locations. In some instances, the decomposition of iron sulfide minerals, such as pyrite, may produce acidic conditions that destroy fossils. The specific distribution of geochemistry within the context of the sedimentary depositional environment could yield valuable insight into these micro-chemical variations. The Niton XRF 3T GOLDD hand-held field portable analyzer, was used for the preliminary determination of such variations in samples collected and brought into the laboratory from a dinosaur excavation last summer. Such samples were disturbed, at least, minimally. It is anticipated that from the preliminary results achieved with the Niton XRF, the tool will be well suited to analyze sediment samples in situ as the excavation proceeds. The tool will analyze and map specific localized geochemical variation within the excavation. Additional standard analyses of sedimentary characteristics such as mineral composition, grain size, texture, and structures will be performed in addition to in situ field work for depositional environment interpretation.
Yet another aspect of the project will be to attempt to establish any local patterns that may exist in the expression of surface features that may reflect differential erosion of fossiliferous deposits. It is possible that these erosional remnant features may have been more resistant to erosion because of their lithologic character. In turn, the lithologic character may reflect the ancient geochemistry of the depositional environment associated with fossilization.
It is standard practice to walk the terrain looking for exposed fossil materials at the surface in order to locate potential excavation sites. It is proposed that drone camera flights, in conjunction with topographic/geologic maps be used to establish patterns that my reveal surficial features as prospective excavation candidates.
UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH IN GEOLOGY AT UC CLERMONT COLLEGE
We have been very happy to have several notable geologists find and begin their career at Clermont College, these students will join that successful group of scientists to make their own positive mark on the wellbeing of humankind in relationship with our Earth.
The UC Clermont College Geology-Geography Area has experienced some success in assisting students to receive scholarships, fellowships and internships in order to gain experience and to fund their academic studies. Early participation in research serves to expand the students’ capability to question with more precise penetration and depth. The desire to solve problems is intensified and the student focuses their curiosity on elemental foundations of their investigation.
Publication and dissemination of their efforts demands skillful communication through the peer review process to share the work with others. Discipline and persistence are demanded of the beginning author. Not everyone is prepared for such a commitment. This is a somewhat unique quality in these undergraduate researchers that is a useful as well as valuable characteristic.
It is believed that the practical hands-on laboratory and field experiences is a critical aspect of success in acquiring financial support for advanced degree work as well as obtaining marketable skill sets that increases their value to potential employers. In conducting the research projects the student demonstrates adherence not only to the discipline of the science, but also written and oral communication, the use of scientific instrumentation, data collection and interpretation, and dedication to solving problems with steadfast, earnest dedication and commitment. All of which are valuable attributes for successful careers.
In summary, the undergraduate research program helps the student to develop essential skills, characteristics, and work patterns that will favor success throughout their career and life. Geology-Geography at UC Clermont College strongly believes that nurturing these efforts is a worthwhile pursuit in educating good citizens and top notch professionals.
THE CLERMONT COLLEGE EXPERIENCE
The lovely open campus, ease of parking, friendly and gracious staff and faculty, along with small classes are especially welcoming and nurturing to students beginning or finishing their degrees. Classes are taught by faculty who are committed to teaching and the requirements of individual students. Differences and diversity of all manner are appreciated and celebrated.
Students who transfer to other colleges often return to reminisce about the aspects of Clermont College that they miss. Each student receives individual attention and lifelong support from faculty through letters of recommendation, advice, and other assistance.
FUTURE VISION
The Geology- Geography Area envisions the expansion of offerings in the future. Certificates for applied studies in marketable skills that render the recipient employable as a qualified worker in the specific field may be developed. Associates and perhaps baccalaureate degrees in applied geology – geography directed toward a variety of jobs and careers may be developed as well. These earth sciences are useful in a rather broad base of industries and businesses, such as: construction; mining; oil & gas; environmental investigation, remediation, and preventive measures; ground & surface water; soils & agriculture; design & engineering; materials acquisition for industrial usage and testing; warfare strategy; global trade & economics; interpretation of satellite data; geophysics; etc. (Jobs.gov. offers long lists of positions with federal governmental agencies, alone.)
Many skills are widely transferrable among different occupations for a wide range of employers. This factor enables an individual to maintain adaptability and flexibility as the economy and
specific employers change through time. Students should consider the degree of adaptability and flexibility in making any career choice.
The history of dinosaur and other Mesozoic Era vertebrate fossil collection from Wyoming has not generally been accompanied by detailed analyses or description of the sediments from which they were removed. The preservation quality of fossils is highly variable. Stable, well-preserved bone may lie adjacent to bone that is badly deteriorated at some locations. In some instances, the decomposition of iron sulfide minerals, such as pyrite, may produce acidic conditions that destroy fossils. The specific distribution of geochemistry within the context of the sedimentary depositional environment could yield valuable insight into these micro-chemical variations. The Niton XRF 3T GOLDD hand-held field portable analyzer, was used for the preliminary determination of such variations in samples collected and brought into the laboratory from a dinosaur excavation last summer. Such samples were disturbed, at least, minimally. It is anticipated that from the preliminary results achieved with the Niton XRF, the tool will be well suited to analyze sediment samples in situ as the excavation proceeds. The tool will analyze and map specific localized geochemical variation within the excavation. Additional standard analyses of sedimentary characteristics such as mineral composition, grain size, texture, and structures will be performed in addition to in situ field work for depositional environment interpretation.
Yet another aspect of the project will be to attempt to establish any local patterns that may exist in the expression of surface features that may reflect differential erosion of fossiliferous deposits. It is possible that these erosional remnant features may have been more resistant to erosion because of their lithologic character. In turn, the lithologic character may reflect the ancient geochemistry of the depositional environment associated with fossilization.
It is standard practice to walk the terrain looking for exposed fossil materials at the surface in order to locate potential excavation sites. It is proposed that drone camera flights, in conjunction with topographic/geologic maps be used to establish patterns that my reveal surficial features as prospective excavation candidates.
UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH IN GEOLOGY AT UC CLERMONT COLLEGE
We have been very happy to have several notable geologists find and begin their career at Clermont College, these students will join that successful group of scientists to make their own positive mark on the wellbeing of humankind in relationship with our Earth.
The UC Clermont College Geology-Geography Area has experienced some success in assisting students to receive scholarships, fellowships and internships in order to gain experience and to fund their academic studies. Early participation in research serves to expand the students’ capability to question with more precise penetration and depth. The desire to solve problems is intensified and the student focuses their curiosity on elemental foundations of their investigation.
Publication and dissemination of their efforts demands skillful communication through the peer review process to share the work with others. Discipline and persistence are demanded of the beginning author. Not everyone is prepared for such a commitment. This is a somewhat unique quality in these undergraduate researchers that is a useful as well as valuable characteristic.
It is believed that the practical hands-on laboratory and field experiences is a critical aspect of success in acquiring financial support for advanced degree work as well as obtaining marketable skill sets that increases their value to potential employers. In conducting the research projects the student demonstrates adherence not only to the discipline of the science, but also written and oral communication, the use of scientific instrumentation, data collection and interpretation, and dedication to solving problems with steadfast, earnest dedication and commitment. All of which are valuable attributes for successful careers.
In summary, the undergraduate research program helps the student to develop essential skills, characteristics, and work patterns that will favor success throughout their career and life. Geology-Geography at UC Clermont College strongly believes that nurturing these efforts is a worthwhile pursuit in educating good citizens and top notch professionals.
THE CLERMONT COLLEGE EXPERIENCE
The lovely open campus, ease of parking, friendly and gracious staff and faculty, along with small classes are especially welcoming and nurturing to students beginning or finishing their degrees. Classes are taught by faculty who are committed to teaching and the requirements of individual students. Differences and diversity of all manner are appreciated and celebrated.
Students who transfer to other colleges often return to reminisce about the aspects of Clermont College that they miss. Each student receives individual attention and lifelong support from faculty through letters of recommendation, advice, and other assistance.
FUTURE VISION
The Geology- Geography Area envisions the expansion of offerings in the future. Certificates for applied studies in marketable skills that render the recipient employable as a qualified worker in the specific field may be developed. Associates and perhaps baccalaureate degrees in applied geology – geography directed toward a variety of jobs and careers may be developed as well. These earth sciences are useful in a rather broad base of industries and businesses, such as: construction; mining; oil & gas; environmental investigation, remediation, and preventive measures; ground & surface water; soils & agriculture; design & engineering; materials acquisition for industrial usage and testing; warfare strategy; global trade & economics; interpretation of satellite data; geophysics; etc. (Jobs.gov. offers long lists of positions with federal governmental agencies, alone.)
Many skills are widely transferrable among different occupations for a wide range of employers. This factor enables an individual to maintain adaptability and flexibility as the economy and
specific employers change through time. Students should consider the degree of adaptability and flexibility in making any career choice.
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